Rising oil price remain my principle concern regarding the recovery.
My thesis is that rising oil prices are a monetary contraction because the funds are just parked in T-Bills.
Imagine for example if rising oil prices caused Oil Producing countries to buy more Boeings or Catepalliar Equipment. Would we expect oil prices to be contractionary?
Or would they simply shift production away from consumption and towards exports? Economists naturally think of international trade as pure exchange but of course its not. Dollar denominated assets are accumulated. This means it has monetary effects particularly at the zero lower bound.
If we were in a normal world the appropriate response to higher oil prices would be to cut interest rates as T-Bills are seeing higher demand. Otherwise, the Fed will have to slow the growth of the money supply in order to maintain the Funds rate – which must wash with the T-Bill rate – and would otherwise fall.
However, we at the ZLB we do not have this option. We do still have the option of using the statement.
My advice would be to go with something like this
Higher oil prices represent headwinds for the US economy and may justify more accommodative action to prevent job growth from slowing.
Note that this alone will convey to markets that the higher oil goes the longer the funds rate will stay low. This is the opposite of what they believe.
Yes, there will be freakout. Yes, people will say we are entering a new era of inflation. My advice is simply to ignore them.
A relative of mine who is a litigator often uses the phrase, “Say it with cash.”
Think of the markets as speaking with cash. The talking heads may say what they want. Even high ranking financial executives may speak out. However, if the breakevens don’t move then no one is saying it with cash and so ignore them.

17 comments
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Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 7:09 am
rjs
if the problem is just prices, your analysis is correct…but if its supply (a physical shortage) there is nothing monetary policy can do…
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 8:08 am
Wednesday 7atSeven: fighting the market | Abnormal Returns
[...] should the Fed do, if anything, about higher oil prices? (Modeled Behavior, [...]
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 8:50 am
Nick Rowe
rjs: monetary policy cannot solve a supply shortage, but if can prevent an excess demand for money causing an excess supply of output and labour.
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 5:55 pm
anon
That’s not a physical shortage that rsj mentioned.
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 10:12 am
Eli
Also, when dollar-denominated interest rates are low, it is more attractive for the Saudis to leave oil in the ground.
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 12:48 pm
What Ben Bernanke Can Do About Gas Prices
[...] Karl Smith: If we were in a normal world the appropriate response to higher oil prices would be to cut interest rates as T-Bills are seeing higher demand. Otherwise, the Fed will have to slow the growth of the money supply in order to maintain the Funds rate – which must wash with the T-Bill rate – and would otherwise fall. [...]
Wednesday ~ February 22nd, 2012 at 2:01 pm
rjs
nick, i was thinking in terms of the threat thats been in the news, of iran blocking the strait of hormuz…
Thursday ~ February 23rd, 2012 at 2:14 pm
Doc
You’ve been targeted by the Walking Rothbardian Dead.
http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2012/02/econometricians-solution-to-higher-oil.html
Friday ~ February 24th, 2012 at 8:50 am
Growth and inflation: Whose speed limit? « Orfismo
[...] quite sure what the optimal central-bank response ought to be. You can read one interesting view here. Perhaps, in the presence of substantial labour surpluses in advanced economies (and, maybe, [...]
Friday ~ February 24th, 2012 at 3:45 pm
Steve D.
Oil prices are a monetary contraction for two reasons combined:
1) monetary expansion does not necessarily mean more money in my pocket.
2) given that monetary expansion does not given me any more money to purchase the same quantity of gasoline as I purchased before, then higher gas prices mean the amount of money in my pocket available to purchase other things must necessarily contract.
Two assumptions here:
1) I can not readily reduce my gasoline consumption by any significant amount.
2) The amount of money in my pocket left after buying gasoline must be spent on other necessities other than purchasing BA and CAT stock, as the author insinuated as a means to counteract the effect of rising gasoline prices.
Saturday ~ February 25th, 2012 at 5:11 pm
Benjamin Cole
Excellent commentary. The USA cannot control global commodities prices with domestic monetary policy anyway. We will suffocate ourselves, even as prices do what they are going to do.
George Gilder noted that higher commodities prices spur new supplies, alternatives and conservation. It is a necessary development.
A peevish fixation on an artificial and possibly inaccurate nominal index—the CPI or other index—is not a monetary policy.
A monetary policy spurs growth and prosperity. Those are the goals, remember?
Sunday ~ February 26th, 2012 at 7:18 am
How Ben Bernanke Should Deal With Higher Oil Prices | Financial Feeder
[...] policy hikes, responding to high oil prices at the worst possible time.So what should Bernanke do?At Modeled Behavior, Karl Smith suggests the Fed adopt the following language:Higher oil prices represent headwinds for [...]
Sunday ~ February 26th, 2012 at 8:25 am
How Ben Bernanke Should Deal With Higher Oil Prices – Finding Out About
[...] At Modeled Behavior, Karl Smith suggests the Fed adopt the following language: [...]
Sunday ~ February 26th, 2012 at 9:20 am
How Ben Bernanke Should Deal With Higher Oil Prices | Athens Report - Top Stories
[...] At Modeled Behavior, Karl Smith suggests the Fed adopt the following language: [...]
Sunday ~ February 26th, 2012 at 2:03 pm
How Ben Bernanke Should Deal With Higher Oil Prices – - BizNewsX - Business News AggregatorBizNewsX – Business News Aggregator
[...] At Modeled Behavior, Karl Smith suggests the Fed adopt the following language: [...]
Monday ~ February 27th, 2012 at 3:02 am
Alex S.
Why not to respond with more accomodation to the rise in any other prices where oil price hikes will infiltrate with the time?
Monday ~ February 27th, 2012 at 9:17 am
Jason R
Karl Smith is a Keynesian, therefore clueless. If anyone tells you differently, my advice is to ignore them.