The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee is running this extremely ugly and xenophobic ad against Pat Toomey, who is the Republican U.S. Senate candidate for Pennsylvania. The ad includes all the classic racist Orientalism touches, from gong sounds to fortune cookies. The goal of the ad to slander Toomey with a quote of his where he says “It’s great that China is modernizing and growing”. Gasp! Oh the horror!
The economic growth and modernization in China over the last 30 years has lifted literally hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, and if you don’t think that’s an unmitigated great thing then fuck you, I hope a Chinese person does “steal your job”.
I know campaign ads shouldn’t affect us. We should vote based on policies and expected welfare impacts of those policies. But at some level these political ads become pollution, a pure negative externality. And I can’t look past it when a party or politician is willing to spew pollution to get elected. If you’ve got to denigrate a whole nation of people and one of the greatest economic miracles of the last 50 years, and stir up a hornets nest of ugly xenophobia in order convince people you’re the man for the job, then you’re demonstrably not the man for the job.

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Tuesday ~ October 19th, 2010 at 9:28 pm
Ignobilitor
Fascinating. Can you point me to your screed taking the Republican Party to task for its generalized xenophobia and incessant demonization of all Muslims?
Thanks
Tuesday ~ October 19th, 2010 at 9:44 pm
Adam Ozimek
Right here http://modeledbehavior.com/2010/10/15/how-crazy-is-tom-tancredo from 4 days ago, and easily as much of a screed as this.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 8:49 am
Tom
Did you post the wrong link? That post calls a particular candidate crazy. The questioner sought a post where you took the Republican Party to task for polluting the discourse.
Friday ~ October 29th, 2010 at 12:41 am
Luke
Tom I choose to believe that Adam is not dignifying your comment with a response. He specifically calls out individual idiocy from both parties. These posts are parallel. And the only appropriate response to Adam’s perfect counter is… touche sir… touche.
Wednesday ~ October 20th, 2010 at 9:43 am
Rebecca Burlingame
Technology had the potential to free us, to do what we wanted to do most for each other. Globilization, the same. But everyone is so scared and angry now they are about to lose it all. We have to show people how they can benefit from both while there is still time. I for one do not want to go back to a world where if one’s parents cannot guarantee one’s survival we don’t have a chance.
Wednesday ~ October 20th, 2010 at 5:37 pm
RN
Yeah, that the same China that jails Nobel Peace prize winners for just writing about democracy?
Life ain’t just about money, moron.
Wednesday ~ October 20th, 2010 at 5:47 pm
Adam Ozimek
Hundreds of millions of people being lifted out of poverty and I’m saying that’s a great thing… oh, but wait, “life ain’t just about money”. You know, I hadn’t considered that. I guess the largest increase in material well-being in the 20th century is… what? Not a good thing? Because they’d be better off without a democracy and poor instead of just without a democracy?
Words of wisdom here folks: “Life ain’t just about money”. Print that out, put it on a plaque and mail it to those in the world still living on subsistence farming.
Wednesday ~ October 20th, 2010 at 5:54 pm
YN
I loved that reply Adam.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:27 am
Mike T
What’s “wrong” with living off subsistence farming? Just because we’ve been taught that our hyper-consumerism society is the way to go – buying stuff is all that matters… doesn’t mean that it’s the “best” way of life. Those poor subsistence farmers might be happier, eat better food, have stronger friendships, etc than any of us in the western world.
Yes, modernization/specialization has made it possible for us to have a bunch of cool stuff. If life is all about stuff, we win! Of course, part of me wonders just how much the poor subsistence farmer misses watching “The Jersey Shore” with his extra time that he would have if he had a factory job.
Friday ~ October 22nd, 2010 at 3:58 am
YN
@Mike T
I think the problem with the point of view you seem to be expressing is that people in the West have not only been taught that “hyper-consumerism society is the way to go” but that they’ve also been taught a really warped idyllic view of what a poor third world subsistence farmer’s life looks like.
Sure, I’d agree 100% that if being a subsistence farmers means that you’re “happier, eat better food, have stronger friendships, etc”, that’s better than living in in industrialized Westernized society, but that simply isn’t true.
Wednesday ~ October 20th, 2010 at 5:58 pm
David
So, because the Chinese government has crappy policies, we shouldn’t be happy about the fact that millions of people are coming out of poverty, letting them lead longer, healthier lives with less hardship? But we should be concerned about the fact the government also has crap social policies?
I’m confused, RN, should we care about the average Chinese citizen or not?
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 7:56 am
Mark Price
Adam, xenophobia practiced by either major party whether it is on issues of immigration, trade or religion is indeed abhorrent.
I however find it equally abhorrent for people like you to ignore the fact that trade produces winners and losers. You Adam, for now at least, are a winner; you enjoy cheap manufactured goods and have bargaining power via your skills/education. But a displaced steel worker faces not only an immediate decline in earnings but a decline that is persistent for decades. A job loss can shorten life and increase poverty.
Appeals to xenophobia on issues of trade are so effective precisely because people are aware that there are severe consequences to losing a career in this society. Add national origin to that equation and it is like pouring gasoline on a fire.
So in my view you are left with a choice, carry on as you are and hope that a Hayekian world doesn’t descend into violent chaos or pick a fight with your inner libertarian and figure out how to create and pay for a safety net that helps people transition to a new career in a way that mitigates the cost of job loss to their well being. A better safety net wouldn’t cleanse this society of xenophobia but it would remove human suffering as an accelerant.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 8:51 am
Adam Ozimek
Mark,
I agree with a lot of what you’ve said. Trade produces winners and losers, and so did the industrial revolution, and the neolithic revolution, and most technological change, but that doesn’t mean that doesn’t those things were undeniably great things.
So I’m not saying that trade hasn’t made some people worse off, but like the revolutions I mentioned before, that does not diminish that the economic improvements in China are a great thing, as Toomey said.
Understanding why these appeals are effective is important, and I agree with your explanation, but that some people have been made worse off by trade is not a defense of this ad nor does it temper the criticisms.
I’m for a safety net, because as Milton Friedman recognized, you benefit when I help someone out of poverty because you’re glad that it happens, and thus anti-poverty measures will be under-provided. So I there’s no contradiction with my inner libertarian.
I would point out that the people who have been made worse off by trade have no more claim to compensation than those people who have been replaced by technology. An ad demonizing the Chinese is no more appropriate or sensible than ad demonizing technology. In fact, separating the manufacturing job losses due to technology from those due to trade is extremely difficult.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:32 am
Mike T
Bottom line – isn’t Toomey supposed to represent the people in HIS district/state? If the people in his state are directly affected by these policies and lose their jobs because of it, it doesn’t seem like he’s doing a good job representing them, does it? Or does he owe it to the people of China (or whatever foreign country) to make decisions that help them out? (in reality, he’s just helping the corporations cut their costs – which, in this case, is also helping out the foreign country).
Of course, I’m also just a little pleased that Republicans are finally getting a taste of their own “Swift Boat” ads… Democrats finally realized that the electorate is so stupid that they have to play down to them to win elections… about time, really.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 8:40 am
sparta99
Yes, but the Toomey ads describing how the Justice Dept.’s trying of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in New York (and at Joe Sestak’s bidding) are a grave danger to US citizens are A-OK, right?
Please, spare us the righteous indignation about political ads by Democrats.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:19 am
cleek
Have you ever had your job outsourced from under you? Ever had your employer pack up and move production to another country?
If you have, then you should be able to understand that it pisses people off and makes them not like people who make that kind of thing easier.
“and if you don’t think that’s an unmitigated great thing then fuck you, I hope a Chinese person does “steal your job”.”
Believe it or not, people here have to eat, too. And it takes jobs to make that happen.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:32 am
Barbara
Dear Adam, I grew up in the parts of the state where this ad is no doubt highly effective. If you didn’t grow up some place like this, I doubt you have the slightest idea what you are talking about. You see, it isn’t just that China is growing — it’s that the U.S. policy has favored growth in China in a way that affirmatively and probably permanently disadvantages workers in these parts of Pennsylvania. Toomey, an architect for Club For Growth, is not only in the vanguard of this trend, but he apparently doesn’t much care what the cost is for his future constituents. Indeed, there is a strong argument that he favors growth in China precisely BECAUSE it undermines worker welfare in the U.S.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:35 am
walt
Xenophobia is the linchpin of modern Republican messaging, from its ugly Southern Strategy, to its sneering anti-gay rhetoric, to its purely mean-spirited anti-Latino imagery. Yet what exercises our right-wing ideologues most? Bashing free-trade agreements that have deindustrialized America for the benefit of China. I wish every white working-class Republican could read this post and thread in order to understand what’s really at stake here.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:55 am
Erik
In 1994, China devalued its currency by 50%. Since then, American jobs have been going over there in droves. That worked out well for everyone for a while, and it was a maneuver no different than what the U.S. did in the 19th century. But it’s not working out well for anyone anymore, not even China, and until that imbalance is addressed, the structure of our economy will never get better. Thus, it is very fair to attack China’s policy regarding its devalued currency, and it’s very fair to attack anyone who, like Toomey, doesn’t want that policy reversed, all under the rubric of “free trade.” There’s never been such a thing as free trade.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 9:53 am
Steve
Is there anything in the ad that is false?
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 11:32 am
Gil
I don’t think most Americans would begrudge any improvement in Chinese standards of living – if it didn’t have to come at Americans’ expense.
But it HAS come at Americans’ expense. Good God, this may be the most effective political ad of the cycle. In those communities clinging to the hillsides of western Pennsylvania, their inhabitants left behind as Pittsburgh transitioned to a “knowledge,” health-care and high-tech economy? This is a home run.
That our industrial/economic policy has lifted millions out of poverty on the other side of the globe. That’s great. But when asked – would you willingly sacrifice your own job, sometimes your own community, in order to accomplish this, the answer would be an overwhelming “no.” But of course, these Americans weren’t asked.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 12:39 pm
LauraNo
I would have preferred you actually took the issues highlighted here and denied them. Has Toomey been in favor of off-shoring jobs, yes or no? Did he vote for special trade status for China, yes or no? Was he vote responsible for 100,000 jobs leaving for China, yes or no? Does he not want to address China’s unfair trade practices. yes or no? I don’t think demagoguery means what you think it means. But I think we might agree on what ‘partisan’ means and you sure are one.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 12:46 pm
LauraNo
Also I don’t consider this ad to be an attack on the Chinese, if our jobs and money were all going to England, I would feel the same way about England. So I don’t think xenophobia means what you think it means either.
Thursday ~ October 21st, 2010 at 12:58 pm
Lee
So in a campaign season of ads based upon anti-Islamic bigotry, Christianist identity, guilt by association, fearmongering charges about early prisoner releases, and the usual character assassination, you’re incensed by an ad about AN ACTUAL RECORD ON TRADE POLICY?
Where in there is there ANY attack upon the character or culture of the Chinese people? Where are the attacks that COULD be legitimately made about Chinese currency manipulation, working standards, or human rights abuses? It’s an ad about a one-sided international trade relationship and a man who voted for it.
Oh, I suppose this is just one more area of policy where the commoners aren’t supposed to stick their noses. Sorry, we’ll go back to clutching at our guns and Medicare.
Friday ~ October 22nd, 2010 at 6:26 pm
Steve
Jobs that go away because of technology just don’t exist anymore, and most people can *see* the benefits (e.g., there are no more jobs at Blockbuster because Netflix by mail and streaming does it better and cheaper). But jobs that have been outsourced seem to still exist: They’ve just been moved to where you can no longer get them.
I agree with other commentators here: I don’t see any xenophobia here. People would be just as upset if jobs that once existed in their district were being sent to India, Israel, Mexico or Canada with no plan or inducements to replace them with other jobs that will allow them to support their families at least as well or better. Toomey’s apparent answer to these people (and your apparent answer, as well) is: “It sucks to be you.”
If Pat Toomey wants to make an affirmative case to his constituents about why modernization in China when things are stagnant or falling apart in their districts is a good thing for them, he can make that case. If he wants to explain to his constituents how they benefit by having cheaper goods in the stores when THEY can’t afford them because the jobs they used to have are being done for pennies on the dollar by people in other countries, he can do that. And you’re right, there is an affirmative case that can be made, though it may not be easy, given the level of basic economic education in this country, especially among those who have been displaced. But if he wants people to understand and support it, he needs to get out there and make that case–or, more accurately, he should have started a long time ago.
Friday ~ October 29th, 2010 at 7:09 am
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